How has Web Design Evolved?

Web design is constantly evolving but one of the biggest shifts has been the growing emphasis on accessibility. Gone are the days when websites were designed purely for aesthetics, with flashy animations and tiny text that made usability an afterthought. Now, accessibility is at the forefront of modern web development, shaping the way we create and interact with online experiences.

With the rise of WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) standards, designers and developers have become more aware of how websites function for all users, including those with visual, auditory, and motor impairments. Features like high-contrast text, keyboard navigability, and screen reader compatibility have become standard best practices. Even colour choices are now more intentional, with tools ensuring enough contrast for readability, rather than just following trendy palettes.

Another major shift has been the way responsive design has become non-negotiable. In the past, many websites were designed primarily for desktops, with mobile versions feeling like an afterthought. Now, mobile-first design is the norm, ensuring that users on any device, mobile, tablet, or desktop, get an equally seamless experience. This shift has also encouraged more intuitive navigation structures, touch-friendly elements, and optimised page loading speeds.

AI and automation have also played a big role in accessibility improvements. AI-powered tools can now analyse websites for accessibility issues, suggesting or even implementing fixes automatically. Meanwhile, voice interfaces and chatbots have improved how users interact with digital spaces, making web experiences more inclusive for those with disabilities. Even something as simple as auto-generated captions for videos has helped create a more accessible internet.

Social media platforms and web builders like Wix (used for this website) and Square Space have also adapted to these changes, offering built-in accessibility features to make compliance easier. This means that even small business owners or independent creators with no coding knowledge can build more inclusive websites without starting from scratch.

Looking ahead, accessibility in web design isn’t just a trend - it’s a necessity. As I continue to learn web development, these principles will always be taken into account. By prioritising readable typography, ensuring keyboard-friendly navigation, and testing designs with accessibility tools I hope to continue designing aesthetic and purpose-built sites.